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What Is Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)? Symptoms and Risks

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a condition where the atria contract irregularly and chaotically — instead of beating steadily, the atria "fibrillate." It is the most common heart rhythm disorder, affecting about 1–2% of the population. The greatest danger is that AFib causes blood to pool in the heart, forming clots and raising stroke risk 5-fold. Many people have AFib without obvious symptoms.

Reference ranges

Normal heart rate — regular rhythm60–100 bpm, regular
AFib heart rate — irregular100–175 bpm, irregular
Rapid AFib — urgent attention needed> 150 bpm irregular

* Reference values only. Consult a doctor for personalized advice.

Common AFib symptoms

Palpitations or an irregular heartbeat (sensation of fluttering, skipping); unusual fatigue with mild exertion; shortness of breath without physical effort; dizziness or lightheadedness; chest pain or pressure. Alarmingly, about 30% of AFib cases have no symptoms at all ("silent AFib") — detectable only through continuous heart rate monitoring.

Who is at high risk for AFib?

People over 60 (risk increases with age); those with high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, or heart failure; diabetics; obese individuals; those with a family history of AFib. Heavy alcohol use, excessive caffeine, chronic poor sleep, and prolonged stress are also AFib triggers.

Why 24/7 heart rate monitoring matters for AFib

AFib often occurs in episodes (paroxysmal AFib) — appearing and disappearing, sometimes lasting only minutes. A single ECG at a clinic frequently misses it. Continuous 24/7 heart rate monitoring helps detect abnormal episodes even when they occur at midnight or while you sleep. If H-Core detects persistently irregular heart rate patterns, this is a signal to visit a doctor for an ECG or Holter monitor.

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What Is Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)? Symptoms and Risks | H-Core